La adopción internacional, estudios referentes a los vínculos de los adolescentes, búsqueda de identidad y percepción del apoyo social percibido con los pares.
[International adoption: studies on adolescent’s bonds, search for identity and social support received from the peers. ]
Autoría: Martín Rodríguez,María José
Datos profesionales del autor/a: Trabajadora Social Autónoma, Miembro del LIPAI
Correspondencia: María José Martín Rodríguez. Trabajadora social autónoma. Miembro del LIPAI. Email: medeas@interbook.net.
Recibido: 22/5/2018
Revisado: 30/7/2018
Aceptado: 20/12/2018
Publicado: 30/1/2019
Resumen
La adopción internacional es un fenómeno social que se ha dado en las últimas dos décadas en España, siendo adoptados más de sesenta mil niños de diferentes países. Muchos de ellos están o han estado en estos últimos años transitando el periodo evolutivo de la adolescencia. Se considera de importancia estudiar la adaptación de los adolescentes adoptados internacionalmente en nuestras familias, por las diferencias interculturales e interraciales que tienen con su entorno y las dificultades que tienen que abordar por su identidad de adoptado en la adolescencia, cobrando importancia las relaciones y apoyos sociales que tienen positivos en su entorno. Este artículo expone las investigaciones más relevantes y las variables que se han estudiado, con el objeto de tener una aproximación a las dificultades de los adolescentes y reflexionar sobre los apoyos sociales más positivos que reciben de sus iguales. Esta exposición está desarrollada en el marco de una tesis doctoral en curso en la Universidad de Deusto con el título "Los apoyos sociales entre iguales, de los adolescentes adoptados internacionalmente", desde la perspectiva del adolescente/joven.
Descarga del artículo:
Palabras Clave
Adolescente, Adopción Internacional Apoyo social, Vínculo, Pares.
Abstract
The international adoption is a social phenomenon which has had a significant importance during the last two decades in Spain, where more than 60.000 children have been adopted from different countries. Many of them are or have been passing through the evolutionary stage of adolescence. The adaptation of internationally adopted adolescents in our families is considered to be of great importance, because of the intercultural and interracial differences they have with their environment, and the difficulties they have to deal with, which can lead them to any kind of identity problems as adopted in adolescence. Consequently, social relationships and support in their environment have a positive impact on them. This article outlines the most relevant research and the variables that have been studied, in order to have an approach to the difficulties of adolescents and reflect about the most positive social supports they receive from their peers.
This exposition is carried out within the framework of a doctoral thesis underway at the University of Deusto with the title "Social support among equals of internationally adopted adolescents", from the perspective of the adolescent / young person.
This exposition is carried out within the framework of a doctoral thesis underway at the University of Deusto with the title "Social support among equals of internationally adopted adolescents", from the perspective of the adolescent / young person.
Key Words
Adolescent, International Adoption, Social support, Link, peers.
Referencia Normalizada (cómo citar este artículo)
Martín-Rodríguez, M.J. (2018). La adopción internacional, estudios referentes a los vínculos de los adolescentes, búsqueda de identidad y percepción del apoyo social percibido con los pares. Trabajo Social Hoy,86,37-52 doi: 10.12960/TSH.2019.0003
Texto del Artículo
Referencias
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Feeney, J. A. (1999). Adult attachment, emotional control, and marital satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 6(2), 169-185.
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Garber, K. J., & Grotevant, H. D. (2015). "YOU Were Adopted?!" Microaggressions Toward Adolescent Adopted Individuals in Same-Race Families. The Counseling Psychologist, 43(3), 435-462. doi: 10.1177/0011000014566471.
Grant- Marsney, H.A., Grotevanta, H. D., & Sayer, A.G. (2015). Links between Adolescents Closeness to Adoptive Parents and Attachment Style in Young Adulthood. Family relations, 64(2), 221-232. doi: 10.1111/fare.1211.
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Abrines, N., Barcons, N., Brun, C., Fumadó, V., Marre, D., & Sartini, C., (2014). Attachment and adaptive skills in children of international adoption. Child & family social work, 19(1), 89-98.
Ainsworth, M. (1962). Los efectos de la privación materna: una revisión de los hallazgos y la controversia en el contexto de la estrategia de investigación . En M. Ainsworth , R. Andry , R. Harlow , S. Lebovici , M. Mead y G. Prugh, Privación de cuidado materno: una reevaluación de sus efectos (pp. 97 - 159). Ginebra, Suiza : Organización Mundial de la Salud .
Ayers-López, S., Grotevant, H.D., McRoy, R.G., y Wrobel, G.M. (2013). Contact between adoptive and birth families: Perspectives form tne Minnesota/Texas Adoption Research Project. Child development perspectives, 7(3), 193-198.
Baden, A. L., Grotevant, H.D., Lee, R. M., Mohanty, J., H., Pinderhughes, E. E., & Rosnati, R. (2015). New Trends and Directions in Ethnic Identity Among Internationally Transracially Adopted Persons: Summary of Special Issue. New directions for child and adolescent development, 150, 91-95.
Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Beijersbergen, M. D., Juffer, F., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2012). Remaining or becoming secure: parental sensitive support predicts attachment continuity from infancy to adolescence in a longitudinal adoption study. Developmental psychology, 48(5), 1277. doi: 10.1037/a0027442.
Barudy, J. (2009). Conferencia presentació a les Jornadas Europeas sobre Resiliencia. Institut Francès de Barcelona, 19 i 20 de març.
Barudy, J., y Dantagnana, M. (2005). Los buenos tratos a la infancia. Parentalidad, apego y resilencia. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Barudy, J., & Dantagnan, M. (2010). Los desafíos invisibles de ser padre o madre: Manual de evaluación de las competencias y la resiliencia parental. Barcelona: Editorial Gedisa.
Booth, A., & Crouter, A. C. (2006). Romance and Sex in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: Risk and Opportunities. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Bowlby, J. (1986). Vínculos afectivos: formación, desarrollo y pérdida. Madrid: Morata.
Brodzinsky, D.M. (2011) Children’s understanding of adoption: developmental and clinical implications. Prof Psychol Res Pr, 42, 200–207
Brodzinsky, D.M. (2011) Children’s understanding of adoption: developmental and clinical implications. Prof Psychol Res Pr, 42, 200–207
Brodzinsky, D., & Palacios, J., (2010). Adoption research: Trends, topics, outcomes. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 34(3), 270-284.
Beckett, C., Castle, J., Colvert, E., Kreppner, J., Mehta, M., Rutter, M., Stevens, S., & Sonuga-Barke, E.J. (2007). Effects of profound early institutional deprivation: An overview of findings from a UK longitudinal study of Romanian adoptees. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 4, 332–350. doi: 10.1080/17405620701401846.
Berge, J. M., Mendenhall, T. J., Wrobel, G. M., Grotevant, H. D., & McRoy, R. G. (2006). Adolescents" feelings about openness in adoption: Implications for adoption agencies. Child Welfare, 85(6), 1011.
Cava, M. J., & M. Musitu, G., (2003). El rol del apoyo social en el ajuste de los adolescentes. Psychosocial intervention, 12(2). 179-192.
Collins, W.A. (2003). More tan myyh: The developmental significante of romantic relationing during adolescence.Journal of Personality, 70, 963-1008.
Collins, W. A., Welsh, D. P., & Furman, W. (2009). Adolescent romantic relationships. Annual review of psychology, 60, 631-652.
Cuenca, A. M. G., Esteban, C. B., & Molina, M. F. (2005). La comprensión de creencias falsas y de sentidos no literales en adolescentes adoptados. Psicothema, 17(1), 43-48.
Cyrulnik, B., (2001). La maravilla del dolor: el sentido de la resiliencia. Barcelona: Ediciones Granica SA.
Cyrulnik, B., Aúz, T. F., & Eguibar, B. (2003). El murmullo de los fantasmas: volver a la vida después de un trauma. Barcelona: Gedisa editorial.
Cyrulnik, B. (2007). De cuerpo y alma. Neuronas y afectos: la conquista del bienestar. Barcelona: Gedisa.
De Rancourt, F.,Labbe, A., Laurichesse, H., Lesens, O., Poirier, V., Schmidt, A., F., & Vorilhon, P. (2012). Health care support issues for internationally adopted children: A qualitative approach to the needs and expectations of families. PLoS One, 7(2) doi:http://dx.doi.org.proxy-oceano.deusto.es/10.1371/journal.pone.0031313.
Dunbar, N. D., Fiorenzo, L., Grotevant, H. D. & Lo, A. Y. H., (2017). Adoptive identity and adjustment from adolescence to emerging adulthood: A person-centered approach. Developmental psychology, 53(11), 2195-2204.
doi: 10.1037/dev0000352.
Dwyer, J. G. (2013). Inter-Country Adoption and the Special Rights Fallacy. U. Pa. J. Int"l L., 35, 189.
Elovainio, M., Lapinleimu, H., Mäkipää, S., Matomäki, J., Raaska, H., & Sinkkonen, J. (2012). Internationally adopted children in Finland: parental evaluations of symptoms of reactive attachment disorder and learning difficulties–FINADO study. Child: care, health and development, 38(5), 697-705.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01289.x
Erikson E. (1968). Identidad, Juventud y Crisis. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
Farr, R. H., Flood, M. E., & Grotevant, H. D. (2016). The role of siblings in adoption outcomes and experiences from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(3), 386.
doi: 10.1037/fam0000173.
Farr, R.H., Grant-Marsney, H.S., & Grotevnt, H. D. (2014). Adoptees contact with birth parents birth parents in emerging adulthood: The role of adoption communication and attachment to adoptive parents. Family process, 53(4), 656-671. doi: 10.1111/famp.12069.
Feeney, J. A. (1999). Adult attachment, emotional control, and marital satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 6(2), 169-185.
Fonagy, P. (2001). La teoria dell’attaccamento è proprio diversa da quella psicoanalitica? Punti di contatto e divergenze tra i due paradigmi. Fonagy P., Target M.: Attaccamento e funzione riflessiva. Raffaello Cortina, Milano, 3-26.
Fraley, R. C. (2002). Attachment stability from infancy to adulthood: Meta-analysis and dynamic modeling of developmental mechanisms. Personality and social psychology review, 6(2), 123-151.
Fraley, R. C. (2002). Attachment stability from infancy to adulthood: Meta-analysis and dynamic modeling of developmental mechanisms. Personality and social psychology review, 6(2), 123-151
French, Q., Garber, K. J., & Grotevant, H. D. (2015). Participation in the Adoption Mentoring Partnership: Mentors’ Experiences of Ethnic Identity. New directions for child and adolescent development, 150, 77-89. doi: 10.1002/cad.20123.
Furman, W., Low, S., & Ho, M. J. (2009). Romantic experience and psychosocial adjustment in middle adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38(1), 75-90. doi: 10.1080/15374410802575347.
Furman, W., & Shaffer,L. (2003) The role of romantic relationships in adolescent development.In P. Florsheim (Ed. ), Adolecent romantic relations and sexual beavior: Theory, research, and practical implications (pp. 3-22).
Garber, K. J., & Grotevant, H. D. (2015). "YOU Were Adopted?!" Microaggressions Toward Adolescent Adopted Individuals in Same-Race Families. The Counseling Psychologist, 43(3), 435-462. doi: 10.1177/0011000014566471
Garber, K. J., & Grotevant, H. D. (2015). "YOU Were Adopted?!" Microaggressions Toward Adolescent Adopted Individuals in Same-Race Families. The Counseling Psychologist, 43(3), 435-462. doi: 10.1177/0011000014566471.
Grant- Marsney, H.A., Grotevanta, H. D., & Sayer, A.G. (2015). Links between Adolescents Closeness to Adoptive Parents and Attachment Style in Young Adulthood. Family relations, 64(2), 221-232. doi: 10.1111/fare.1211.
Grotevant, H.D., & Lo, A.Y. (2017). Adoptive parenting. Current opinion in psychology, 15, 71-75. doi:: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.02.020
Grotevant, H. & May, T., (2018). Autonomy, well-being,and the value of genetic testing
For adopted persons, In HEC Forum 30,283-295.
Grotevant, H. D. & McDermott, J. M. (2014). Adoption: Biological and social processes linked to adaptation. Annual review of psychology, 65, 235-265. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115020
Wrobel, G. M., Grotevant, H. D., Samek, D. R., & Korff, L. V. (2013). Adoptees’ curiosity and information-seeking about birth parents in emerging adulthood: context, motivation, and behavior. International journal of behavioural development, 37(5), 441-445. doi: 10.1177/0165025413486420
Grotevant, H. D., Skinner-Drawz, B. A., Von Korff, L., & Wrobel, G. M., (2011). The role of adoption communicative openness in information seeking among adoptees from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Journal of Family Communication, 11(3), 181-197. doi: 10.1080/15267431003656587
Guédeney, A. (1998). Les enjeux d"une classification et ses liens à la psychopathologie chez le jeune enfant. Devenir, 10(1), 17-25.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(3), 511.
Heffernan, M. E., Fraley, R. C., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2012). Attachment features and functions in adult romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29(5), 671-693. doi: 10.1177/0265407512443435
Holmes, J. (2011). Teoria del apego y psicoterapia. En busca de la base segura. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer.
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